Inconel ha se mofuta oa tšepe, empa ke lelapa la li-superalloy tse thehiloeng ho nickel. Li-alloy tsena li tsebahala ka ho hanyetsa mocheso ka tsela e ikhethang, matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa mafome. Li-alloy tsa Inconel hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa mocheso o phahameng joalo ka lifofane, ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale le li-turbine tsa khase.
Mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng ea Inconel e kenyelletsa:
Inconel 600:Ena ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo, o tsebahalang ka ho hanyetsa ho bola ha mocheso o phahameng le ho omella ha o chesa haholo.
Inconel 625:Sehlopha sena se fana ka matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa libaka tse fapaneng tse senyang, ho kenyeletsoa metsi a leoatle le mecha ea litaba e nang le asiti.
Inconel 718:Sehlopha sena sa matla a phahameng se sebelisoa khafetsa likarolong tsa turbine ea khase le lits'ebetsong tsa cryogenic.
Inconel 800:E tsebahala ka ho hanyetsa ha eona ka tsela e ikhethang ho oxidation, carburization, le nitridation, sehlopha sena se atisa ho sebelisoa likarolong tsa ontong.
Inconel 825:Sehlopha sena se fana ka khanyetso e ntle ho li-acid tse fokotsang le tse oxidizing, e leng se etsang hore e lokele lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale.
Tsena ke mehlala e 'maloa feela ea mefuta e fapaneng ea Inconel e fumanehang, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litšobotsi le lits'ebetso tsa eona tse ikhethang.
Inconel ke lets'oao la li-superalloy tse thehiloeng ho nickel tse tsejoang ka ho hanyetsa ha tsona ho hoholo ho ts'enyeho, oxidation, mocheso o phahameng le khatello. Metswako e ikhethileng ea alloy e ka fapana ho latela thepa le ts'ebeliso e lakatsehang, empa likarolo tse tloaelehileng tse fumanoang li-alloy tsa Inconel li kenyelletsa:
Nikele (Ni): Karolo ea mantlha, hangata e etsang karolo e kholo ea motsoako oa motsoako.
Chromium (Cr): E fana ka ho hanyetsa mafome le matla a phahameng mochesong o phahameng.
Tšepe (Fe): E ntlafatsa thepa ea mechini le ho fana ka botsitso ho sebopeho sa motsoako.
Molybdenum (Mo): E ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa mafome ka kakaretso le matla a mocheso o phahameng.
Cobalt (Co): E sebelisoa mefuteng e itseng ea Inconel ho ntlafatsa matla le botsitso mochesong o phahameng.
Titanium (Ti): E eketsa matla le botsitso motswakong, haholo-holo mochesong o phahameng.
Aluminium (Al): E ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa oxidation mme e etsa lera le sireletsang oxide.
Koporo (Cu): E ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa sulfuric acid le libaka tse ling tse senyang.
Niobium (Nb) le Tantalum (Ta): Dikarolo tsena ka bobedi di kenya letsoho ho matla a mocheso o phahameng le ho hanela ho thekesela.
Bongata bo bonyenyane ba dielemente tse ding tse kang khabone (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), le sebabole (S) le tsona di ka ba teng diallong tsa Inconel, ho itshetlehile ka sehlopha le ditlhoko tse ikgethang.
Mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea Inconel, joalo ka Inconel 600, Inconel 625, kapa Inconel 718, e na le metswako e fapaneng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.
Li-alloy tsa Inconel li sebelisoa haholo indastering e fapaneng ka lebaka la thepa ea tsona e ikhethang. Tse ling tsa tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea li-alloy tsa Inconel li kenyelletsa:
Indasteri ea Lifofane le Lifofane: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li sebelisoa hangata lienjeneng tsa lifofane, liturbine tsa khase le li-exchange tsa mocheso ka lebaka la matla a tsona a matle, ho hanyetsa mafome le ts'ebetso ea mocheso o phahameng.
Ts'ebetso ea Lik'hemik'hale: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li hanela libaka tse senyang le sepakapaka se nang le oxidizing mochesong o phahameng, e leng se etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale tse kang li-reactor, li-valve le litsamaiso tsa liphaephe.
Tlhahiso ea Matla: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li sebelisoa liturbineng tsa khase, liturbineng tsa mouoane, le litsamaisong tsa matla a nyutlelie bakeng sa ho hanyetsa ts'enyeho ea mocheso o phahameng le matla a mechini.
Indasteri ea Likoloi: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li fumana lits'ebetso lits'ebetsong tsa mosi, likarolo tsa turbocharger, le likarolo tse ling tsa enjene tse nang le mocheso o phahameng ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mocheso le likhase tse senyang.
Indasteri ea Likepe: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li sebelisoa libakeng tsa leoatle ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ha tsona mafome a metsi a letsoai hantle, e leng se etsang hore li lokele likarolo tse pholileng metsing a leoatle le mehaho ea lebopong.
Indasteri ea Oli le Khase: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li sebelisoa hangata lisebelisoa tsa ho ntša le ho sebetsana le oli le khase, tse kang li-tubular tsa downhole, li-valve, likarolo tsa wellhead, le litsamaiso tsa liphaephe tse nang le khatello e phahameng.
Indasteri ea Petrochemical: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li sebelisoa indastering ea peterole ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa lik'hemik'hale tse senyang, e leng se li nolofalletsang ho sebelisoa li-reactor, li-heat exchanger le litsamaisong tsa liphaephe.
Indasteri ea Nyutlelie: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li sebelisoa li-reactor tsa nyutlelie le likarolo ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ha tsona tikolohong e nang le mocheso o phahameng le e senyang, hammoho le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho mamella tšenyo ea mahlaseli.
Indasteri ea Bongaka: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka tse kang li-implant, lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa, le likarolo tsa meno ka lebaka la ho lumellana ha tsona le lintho tse phelang, ho hanyetsa mafome le matla a phahameng.
Indasteri ea Elektroniki le Semiconductor: Li-alloy tsa Inconel li sebelisoa bakeng sa likarolo tse lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, joalo ka lithebe tsa mocheso, lihokelo, le liaparo tse sa senyeheng ke mafome, ka lebaka la botsitso ba tsona mochesong o phahameng le thepa ea motlakase.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore sehlopha se itseng sa motsoako oa Inconel, joalo ka Inconel 600, Inconel 625, kapa Inconel 718, se tla fapana ho latela litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso ka 'ngoe.
Nako ea poso: Phato-22-2023