Nickel, tšepe e thata, e tšoeu joaloka silevera, e na le lits'ebetso tse ngata liindastering tse fapaneng. Indasteri e 'ngoe e joalo ke lefapha la libeteri, moo nickel e sebelisoang tlhahisong ea libeteri tse tjhajwang hape, ho kenyeletsoa le tse sebelisoang likoloing tsa motlakase. Lekala le leng le sebelisang nickel haholo ke indasteri ea lifofane, moo li-alloy tsa nickel tse hloekileng haholo li sebelisoang ho etsa lienjine tsa lifofane le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse hlokang khanyetso ea mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le keketseho ea tlhoko ea li-alloy tsa nickel ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele e ntseng e eketseha ea theknoloji le tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea lefats'e ea likoloi tsa motlakase le lits'ebetso tsa matla a nchafatsoang. Ka lebaka leo, litheko tsa nickel li ntse li phahama, 'me bahlahlobisisi ba bolela esale pele hore mokhoa ona o tla tsoela pele lilemong tse tlang.
Ho ea ka tlaleho ea ResearchAndMarkets.com, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa alloy ea nickel o lebelletsoe ho hola ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) sa 4.85% nakong ea 2020-2025. Tlaleho e qotsa ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea alloy ea nickel makaleng a fapaneng a indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa le lifofane, likoloi, le oli le khase, e le sesosa se seholo sa kholo ena. E 'ngoe ea mabaka a maholo a susumetsang tlhoko ea alloy ea nickel ke ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa motlakase (EV).
Nickel ke karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea libeteri tsa EV 'me e sebelisoa ho etsa libeteri tsa nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) tse matlafatsang likoloi tse ngata tse tsoakiloeng. Leha ho le joalo, botumo bo ntseng bo hola ba likoloi tse sebelisang motlakase oohle bo lebelletsoe ho eketsa tlhoko ea nickel le ho feta. Libeteri tsa Lithium-ion, tse sebelisoang likoloing tse ngata tse sebelisang motlakase oohle, li hloka peresente e phahameng ea nickel sebopehong sa tsona ha li bapisoa le libeteri tsa NiMH. Tlhoko ea lits'ebetso tsa matla a nchafatsoang le eona e eketsa tlhoko ea li-alloy tsa nickel.
Nickel e sebelisoa tlhahisong ea liturbine tsa moea, tse ntseng li tuma haholo e le mohloli oa matla a nchafatsoang. Li-alloy tse thehiloeng ho nickel li sebelisoa likarolong tsa bohlokoa tsa liturbine tsa moea, ho kenyeletsoa le mahare, a nang le khatello e phahameng le mafome ka lebaka la ho pepesehela maemo a leholimo. Lekala le leng le lebelletsoeng ho phahamisa tlhoko ea li-alloy tsa nickel ke indasteri ea lifofane.
Li-alloy tse thehiloeng ho nickel li sebelisoa haholo lienjeneng tsa lifofane, moo li fanang ka khanyetso e phahameng le khatello e phahameng. Ho phaella moo, li-alloy tsa nickel li sebelisoa tlhahisong ea mahare a turbine le likarolo tse ling tse hlokang matla a phahameng le ho tšoarella. Tlhoko ea li-alloy tsa nickel e boetse e susumetsoa ke tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji liindastering tse kang tlhahiso ea litlatsetso. Bafuputsi ba ntse ba nts'etsapele li-alloy tse ncha tse thehiloeng ho nickel tse fanang ka matla a ntlafetseng, khanyetso ea mafome, le khanyetso ea mocheso, e leng se etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa tšebeliso khatisong ea 3D le lits'ebetsong tse ling tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso. Ho sa tsotellehe tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea li-alloy tsa nickel, ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le botsitso ba indasteri. Ho ntšoa le ho sebetsoa ha nickel ho ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo tikolohong, 'me mesebetsi ea merafo e ka ba le liphello tse tebileng tsa sechaba le moruo bakeng sa sechaba sa lehae. Ka hona, ho na le tlhoko ea ho fumana nickel ka boikarabello le ho kenngoa tšebetsong ha mekhoa e tsitsitseng indastering.
Qetellong, tlhoko ea litšepe tsa nickel e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ka mokhoa oa eona o nyolohang, e susumetsoang ke ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa motlakase, lits'ebetso tsa matla a nchafatsoang, le indasteri ea lifofane. Leha sena se hlahisa monyetla o moholo oa kholo bakeng sa indasteri ea litšepe tsa nickel, ho na le tlhoko ea mekhoa e tsitsitseng ho netefatsa hore indasteri e phela nako e telele.
Inconel 625 e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ha eona mafome libakeng tse thata, ho kenyeletsoa le litharollo tsa asiti le alkaline. E sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse kang li-heat exchanger, lijana tsa karabelo le litsamaiso tsa liphaephe.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-24-2023